Source documents: quotations, purchase orders, statement of account, remittance advice, receipts, petty cash vouchers, sales and purchase invoice, credit notes and debit notes, bank statements Books of original entry: sales journal, purchases journal, returns inwards journal, returns outward journal, cash book, petty cash book and general journal Double entry and the ledger; use of T- accounts and double entry aspects (debit and credit), sales ledger and purchases ledger The trial balance Computerised accounting systems - role of computers, application and accounting softwares in the accounting process, benefits and challenges of operating computerised accounting systems

Assets Property, plant and equipment – recognition, capital and revenue expenditure, measurement (depreciation and revaluation), disposal and disclosures, property, plant and equipment schedule Intangible assets – recognition, measurement (amortisation, impairment and revaluation), disposals and disclosures Financial assets – examples and risks only Inventory – recognition, measurement and valuation using specific cost method, FIFO and weighted average cost only Trade receivables – bad debts and allowance for doubtful debts and receivables control accounts Accrued income and prepaid expenses Cash at bank – cash book and bank reconciliation statement Cash in hand – cash book and petty cash books Liabilities Bank overdraft – cash book and bank reconciliation statement Trade payables – control accounts Loans – accounting treatment of repayment of principal and interest Prepaid incomes and accrued expenses

Income statement Statement of financial position

Partnership agreement Introduction to partnership accounts Distinction between current and fixed capital Income statement Statement of financial position Changes in partnership – admission of a new partner, retirement, death and change in profit sharing ratio

Types of share capital – ordinary shares and preference shares Issue of shares (exclude issue by instalment and forfeiture) Types of reserves – share premium, revaluation reserve, general reserves and retained profits Income tax - accounting treatment and presentation (exclude computation) Financial statements – income statement and statement of financial position Published financial statements (describe a complete set of published financial statements but not preparation)

Features of a manufacturing entity Classification and apportioning costs between manufacturing, selling and administration Financial statements – manufacturing account, income statement and statement of financial position

Features Types of incomplete records(pure single entry, simple single entry, quasi single entry) Ascertainment of profit by capital comparison Preparation of statement of affairs and profit determination Techniques of obtaining complete accounting information

Distinction between not for profit making organisation and profit making organisation Nature of receipts and payments account Accounting treatment of some special items Income and expenditure account Statement of financial position

Statement of cash flows (categories of cash, methods of preparing statement of cash flows and the importance) Financial ratios – definition, categories, analysis and interpretation, application and limitations

Features of public sector entities (as compared to private sector) Structure of the public sector (National and county governments, state corporations and other agencies) Regulatory structures and oversight [IPSASB, PSASB (establishment, mandate and functions), Director of Accounting Services, National Treasury, Parliamentary Committees, Accounting Officers at national and county levels] Objectives of public sector financial statements Objectives of IPSAS Accounting techniques in public sector (budgeting, cash, accrual, commitment and fund) (Preparation of financial statements excluded)